How Information is Transferred Over the Internet and Internet/Database Search Strategies

Students will be introduced to the concept of data/information transfer across computer devices and the Internet, introduced to binary code as a means to understanding how computers communicate digitally, as well as getting a better understanding of how to use effective search strategies while doing research via browser search engines and databases.

Author: Ron Chesmore
Grade Level: 6-8
Standards Framework: ISTE, Wyoming CS
Materials: Website, Chromebooks for accessing materials and assessments for the lessons

OVERVIEW

Activity Overview:

Students will be introduced to the concept of data/information transfer across computer devices and the Internet, introduced to binary code as a means to understanding how computers communicate digitally, as well as getting a better understanding of how to use effective search strategies while doing research via browser search engines and databases.

Meta description

  • Subject Area: Computer Science, Technology, Library Media
  • Grade Level : 6-8
  • Computer Science Domains:
    • Computing Systems, Networks and The Internet, Impacts of Computing
  • Computer Science Principles:
    • Collaborating Around Computing, Recognizing and Defining Computational Problems, Communicating About Computing
  • Materials:
    • Website, Chromebooks for accessing materials and assessments for the lessons
  • Considerations:
    • There is collaborative learning involved as well as time for practice exercises for learning how to use the various search tips and techniques covered.

Lesson Plan

Overview

Students will be introduced to the concept of data/information transfer across computer devices and the Internet, introduced to binary code as a means to understanding how computers communicate digitally, as well as getting a better understanding of how to use effective search strategies while doing research via browser search engines and databases.

ASSESSMENT PRE/POST-TEST

What happens digitally when an information request is made during an Internet browser or database search?
How are algorithms used in the coding of search engines to enable them to work efficiently? What are effective search strategies that can help you receive the appropriate search results you need?

OBJECTIVES

Understand the steps by which information is translated, transmitted and processed in order to flow through hardware and software to complete tasks (5.CS.HS.01). Understand how information is broken down into smaller pieces, transmitted as packets through multiple devices over networks and the Internet, and reassembled at the destination (5.NI.NCO.01). Give examples and explain how computing technologies have changed the world and express how those technologies influence and are influenced by cultural practices (5.IC.C.01).
Students plan and employ effective research strategies to locate information and other resources for their intellectual or creative pursuits (ISTE 3A).

CATCH/HOOK

Imagine you could shrink yourself like Ant-man to a sub-particle size and travel through the structures of computer devices, networks and the Internet. Imagine what you would see as information travels across networks and the Internet.

ACTIVITY INSTRUCTIONS

Students will be introduced to how data/information transfer works between computers, networks and over the Internet and will practice taking roles in a simulation of data transfer requests from initial searchs to end results in an unplugged, collaborative learning activity. Students will also be introduced to effective search strategies and will practice together how to use them to produce efficient and accurate results.

Supplements

Any items in this section are the property & under the license of their respective owners.

REVIEW

There are slideshow presentations and graphic diagrams to review included in the lesson/activity. There is time built into the lesson for discussion and practice of concepts.

STANDARDS

TypeListing
CS DomainsComputing Systems, Networks and The Internet, Impacts of Computing
CS PrinciplesCollaborating Around Computing, Recognizing and Defining Computational Problems, Communicating About Computing
Other Content StandardsWY 5.CS.HS.01: Model how information is translated, transmitted, and processed in order to flow through hardware and software to accomplish tasks. WY 5.NI.NCO.01:Model and explain how information is broken down into smaller pieces, transmitted as packets through multiple devices over networks and the internet, and reassembled at the destination. WY 5.IC.C.01: Give examples and explain how computing technologies have changed the world and express how those technologies influence and are influenced by cultural practices. ISTE 3A: Students plan and employ effective research strategies to locate information and other resources for their intellectual or creative pursuits.